湛湛氛馁山江南夜色美如幻，灯火阑珊映水畔影长悠炭吠靥嘿资

李大龙

江南夜色美如幻，灯火阑珊映水畔影长悠
《考槃（考槃在涧）》原文翻译及赏析_作者诗经考在涧硕人之宽独寐寤言永矢弗谖考在阿硕人之独寐寤歌永矢弗过考在陆硕人之轴独寐寤宿永矢弗告《酷吏列传序》文言文及翻译孔子曰导之以政齐之以刑民免而无耻导之以德齐之以礼有耻且格老氏称上德不德是以有德下德不失德是以无德法令滋章盗贼多有太史公曰信哉是言也法令者治之具而非制治清浊之源也昔天下之网尝密矣然奸伪萌起其极也上下相遁至于不振当是之时吏治若救火扬沸非武健严酷恶能胜其任而愉快乎言道德者溺其职矣故曰听讼吾犹人也必也使无讼乎下士闻道大笑之非虚言也汉兴破觚而为圜斫雕而为朴网漏于吞舟之鱼而吏治不至于奸黎民艾安由是观之在彼不在此司马迁亲身受过酷吏的残害本文是酷吏列传的序表明了司马迁反对严刑峻法实行德政的主张这篇序言可分为三层第一层用孔子老子的话阐明了道义的重要作用第二层从太史公曰到非虚言也作者充分肯定了孔子老子的观点并进一步发展了自己反对严刑峻法的主张第三层从汉兴到结尾用汉初刑法宽简风气淳厚百姓平安的事实从正面证明德治的重要性这篇序文的结构很严谨尤其是前后呼应善于运用对比手法文章一开头先引用孔子和老子的话提出论点然后用暴秦的事实来论证这一论点接着再一次引用孔子和老子的话来阐明自己的观点最后以汉初的事例正面论证自已的观点得出在彼不在此的结论汉初的事例与秦亡的史实形成鲜明对比暗中又与武帝时的弊政形成对比还与篇首孔子老子的观点相呼应全文论点与论据紧密配合层层深入太史公是不赞成用严刑峻法和酷吏来治国的于是他在开篇就引用了孔子的话太史公认为法令刑法只不过是治理国家的一个工具并不是把国家治理得好的根源
《公安县怀古》原文翻译及赏析_作者杜甫野旷吕蒙营江深刘备城寒天催日短风浪与云平洒落君臣契飞腾战伐名维舟倚前浦长啸一含情《别元九后咏所怀》原文翻译及赏析_作者白居易零落桐叶雨萧条槿花风悠悠早秋意生此幽闲中况与故人别中怀正无勿云不相送心到青门东相知岂在多但问同不同同心一人去坐觉长安空
《行香子·天与秋光》原文翻译及赏析_作者李清照天与秋光转转情伤探金英知近重阳薄衣初试绿蚁新尝渐一番风一番雨一番凉黄昏院落凄凄惶惶酒醒时往事愁肠那堪永夜明月空床闻砧声捣蛩声细漏声长
《淮上与友人别》原文翻译及赏析_作者郑谷扬子江头杨柳春杨花愁杀渡江人数声风笛离亭晚君向潇湘我向秦

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