儿童科普课：启迪心智，播种梦想

李大龙

儿童科普课：启迪心智，播种梦想
《绝句漫兴九首·其五》原文翻译及赏析_作者杜甫肠断春江欲尽头杖藜徐步立芳洲春江一作江春颠狂柳絮随风去轻薄桃花逐水流《听张立本女吟》原文翻译及赏析_作者高适危冠广袖楚宫妆独步闲庭逐夜凉自把玉钗敲砌竹清歌一曲月如霜
《菩萨蛮·平林漠漠烟如织》原文翻译及赏析_作者李白平林漠漠烟如织寒山一带伤心碧暝色入高楼有人楼上愁玉阶空伫立宿鸟归飞急何处是归程长亭连短亭连短亭一作更短亭《菩萨蛮·送曹君之庄所》原文翻译及赏析_作者辛弃疾人间岁月堂堂去劝君快上青云路圣处一灯传工夫萤雪边麴生风味恶辜负西窗约沙岸片帆开寄书无雁来这是一首送别词是送曹君之庄所即去他的田庄或别墅的全词洋溢着作者对年轻后进的关爱之情开头二句劝其及早求取功名薛能说青春背我堂堂去白发欺人故故生发出人生易老的慨叹此处与之同意言人间岁月不管愿意与否它都要堂而皇之地逝去时不我与劝君快上青云路求取功名置身青云之上开门见山点出题旨表达了作者对曹君的关爱之情如何才能快上青云路呢接下去二句指出要刻苦学习作者认为儒家思想的精义是由一代又一代的儒学大师承传下来的它们是修身齐家治国平天下的根本要真正掌握它并不容易必须下苦工夫才能学到手作者还认为学窥圣处文章古诗到穷时风味苦这就是说学窥圣处便可写出好文章当然也就可以从政了工夫萤雪边五字使用古代苦读的典故劝其下工夫学习还是很有说服力的换头二句劝其不要辜负家人的期望其中前一句劝其不要贪杯曲生这里指酒言贪杯好饮虽然能满足口腹之欲如果因饮酒耽误了读书会贻误终身自酿苦酒那风味可够受的后一句写家人的期望西窗这里指妇人的居室言不要辜负了家人待月西窗望其成名的殷勤之意结尾二句讽其来书言其乘小舟离沙岸而去不要不寄书哟可谓语重心长
《雪梅（有梅无雪不精神）》原文翻译及赏析_作者卢梅坡有梅无雪不精神有雪无诗俗了人日暮诗成天又雪与梅并作十分春古今不少诗人往往把雪梅并写雪因梅透露出春的信息梅因雪更显出高尚的品格如毛泽东卜算子咏梅中就曾写道风雨送春归飞雪迎春到已是悬崖百丈冰犹有花枝俏俏也不争春只把春来报待到山花烂漫时她在丛中笑雪梅都成了报春的使者冬去春来的象征但在诗人卢梅坡的笔下二者却为争春发生了摩擦都认为各自占尽了春色装点了春光而且谁也不肯相让这种写法实在是新颖别致出人意料难怪诗人无法判个高低诗的后两句巧妙地托出二者的长处与不足梅不如雪白雪没有梅香回答了骚人阁笔费评章的原因也道出了雪梅各执一端的根据读完全诗我们似乎可以看出作者写这首诗是意在言外的借雪梅的争春告诫我们人各有所长也各有所短要有自知之明取人之长补己之短才是真理这首诗既有情趣也有理趣值得咏思
《杨柳枝五首·其二》原文翻译及赏析_作者牛峤吴王宫里色偏深一簇纤条万缕金不愤钱塘苏小小引郎松下结同心

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