科普教育：寓教于乐，启迪智慧

李大龙

科普教育：寓教于乐，启迪智慧
《菩萨蛮·送曹君之庄所》原文翻译及赏析_作者辛弃疾人间岁月堂堂去劝君快上青云路圣处一灯传工夫萤雪边麴生风味恶辜负西窗约沙岸片帆开寄书无雁来这是一首送别词是送曹君之庄所即去他的田庄或别墅的全词洋溢着作者对年轻后进的关爱之情开头二句劝其及早求取功名薛能说青春背我堂堂去白发欺人故故生发出人生易老的慨叹此处与之同意言人间岁月不管愿意与否它都要堂而皇之地逝去时不我与劝君快上青云路求取功名置身青云之上开门见山点出题旨表达了作者对曹君的关爱之情如何才能快上青云路呢接下去二句指出要刻苦学习作者认为儒家思想的精义是由一代又一代的儒学大师承传下来的它们是修身齐家治国平天下的根本要真正掌握它并不容易必须下苦工夫才能学到手作者还认为学窥圣处文章古诗到穷时风味苦这就是说学窥圣处便可写出好文章当然也就可以从政了工夫萤雪边五字使用古代苦读的典故劝其下工夫学习还是很有说服力的换头二句劝其不要辜负家人的期望其中前一句劝其不要贪杯曲生这里指酒言贪杯好饮虽然能满足口腹之欲如果因饮酒耽误了读书会贻误终身自酿苦酒那风味可够受的后一句写家人的期望西窗这里指妇人的居室言不要辜负了家人待月西窗望其成名的殷勤之意结尾二句讽其来书言其乘小舟离沙岸而去不要不寄书哟可谓语重心长《感皇恩·小阁倚秋空》原文翻译及赏析_作者陆游小阁倚秋空下临江渚漠漠孤云未成雨数声新雁回首杜陵何处壮心空万里人谁许黄阁紫枢筑坛开府莫怕功名欠人做如今熟计只有故乡归路石帆山脚下菱三亩
《忆王孙·春词》原文翻译及赏析_作者李重元萋萋芳草忆王孙柳外楼高空断魂杜宇声声不忍闻欲黄昏雨打梨花深闭门《初发扬子寄元大校书》原文翻译及赏析_作者韦应物凄凄去亲爱泛泛入烟雾归棹洛阳人残钟广陵树今朝此为别何处还相遇世事波上舟沿洄安得住
《春晴》原文翻译及赏析_作者王守仁林下春晴风渐和高崖残雪已无多游丝冉冉花枝静青壁迢迢白鸟过忽向山中怀旧侣几从洞口梦烟萝客衣尘土终须换好与湖边长芰荷这是一首描写景物的诗诗中记叙了初春风和日丽的景色诗人抓住和风残雪冉冉飘动的蛛丝静谧的花枝远处飞过的鸟儿等景物极力烘托出初春的温馨但诗人的本意并不在于赏春而是通过对春日风光的咏赞排遣被贬谪后的抑郁情怀这首诗表面写景实为表现诗人复杂的心情在诗的最后诗人从内心发出客衣尘土终须换的感叹便是希望尽快的结束贬谪生活的心声
《回乡偶书（少小离家老大回）》原文翻译及赏析_作者贺知章少小离家老大回乡音无改鬓毛衰儿童相见不相识笑问客从何处来

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