户外探险日记：记录探险，分享飞行

李大龙

户外探险日记：记录探险，分享飞行
《长相思二首》原文翻译及赏析_作者李白长相思在长安络纬秋啼金井阑微霜凄凄簟色寒孤灯不明思欲绝卷帷望月空长叹美人如花隔云端上有青冥之长天下有渌水之波澜天长路远魂飞苦梦魂不到关山难长相思摧心肝这首诗是李白离开长安后回忆往日情绪时所作豪放飘逸中兼有含蓄诗人通过对秋虫秋霜孤灯等景物的描写抒发了感情表现出相思的痛苦美人如花隔云端是全诗的中心句其中含有托兴意味我国古代经常用美人比喻所追求的理想长安这个特定的地点更加暗示美人在这里是个政治托寓表明此诗目的在于抒发诗人追求政治理想而不能的郁闷之情诗人将意旨隐含在形象之中隐而不露自有一种含蓄的韵味高中坡杜霞霞试论唐宋长相思词的创作与嬗变辽宁行政学院学报《石头城（山围故国周遭在）》原文翻译及赏析_作者刘禹锡山围故国周遭在潮打空城寂寞回淮水东边旧时月夜深还过女墙来
《念奴娇·梅》原文翻译及赏析_作者辛弃疾疏疏淡淡问阿谁堪比天真颜色笑杀东君虚占断多少朱朱白白雪里温柔水边明秀不借春工力骨清香嫩迥然天与奇绝尝记宝寒轻琐窗人睡起玉纤轻摘漂泊天涯空瘦损犹有当年标格万里风烟一溪霜月未怕欺他得不如归去阆苑有个人忆这是一首咏物词是咏梅花的梅花腊月发花多白色也有红色者以坚贞耐寒著称历代文人多咏之词的上片写梅之风韵开头二句写其颜色疏疏淡淡谓其花影稀疏花色浅淡颜色天真自然没有什么能与其天然的风韵相比笑杀二句紧承上文对此做进一步描写在这里作者使用映衬的手法言在东君的管领下有的花白有的花红红红白白颜色甚多但山下千林花太俗都没有梅花的神韵枉称为花实在可笑雪里二句写其凌寒独放言梅花长在水边开在雪里一味清新十分幽静温柔明秀远非桃李可比骨清二句是赞美梅花玉洁冰清香嫩魂冷骨格奇绝具有超凡入圣的品格词的下片写梅之遭遇映带作者身世常记三句写梅花曾一度受宠被琐窗人纤手轻摘插戴鬓边何其荣耀漂泊二句以人拟物言梅花虽然漂泊天涯形体瘦削憔悴不堪但风韵不减当年依然冰清玉洁高雅不俗万里三句是说不论是万里风烟还是一溪霜月都无法使其屈服表现出梅花的坚贞不如二句借花言人表达出作者的归隐情思细读词之下片可以清晰地感受到作者虽然是在写梅却已将自己的身世之感打并入其中而以感慨系之寓意很深耐人寻味《诉衷情·小桃灼灼柳鬖鬖》原文翻译及赏析_作者黄庭坚小桃灼灼柳春色满江南雨晴风暖烟淡天气正醺酣山泼黛水蓝翠相搀歌楼酒旆故故招人权典青衫
《江南曲（嫁得瞿塘贾）》原文翻译及赏析_作者李益嫁得瞿塘贾朝朝误妾期早知潮有信嫁与弄潮儿
《轮台歌奉送封大夫出师西征（轮台城头夜吹角）》原文翻译及赏析_作者岑参轮台城头夜吹角轮台城北旄头落羽书昨夜过渠黎单于已在金山西戍楼西望烟尘黑汉军屯在轮台北上将拥旄西出征平明吹笛大军行四边伐鼓雪海涌三军大呼阴山动虏塞兵气连云屯战场白骨缠草根剑河风急雪片阔沙口石冻马蹄脱雪片阔一作云片阔亚相勤王甘苦辛誓将报主静边尘古来青史谁不见今见功名胜古人

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