江南佳肴梦魂牵：特色荷叶粉蒸鱼

李大龙

江南佳肴梦魂牵：特色荷叶粉蒸鱼
《雪梅（有梅无雪不精神）》原文翻译及赏析_作者卢梅坡有梅无雪不精神有雪无诗俗了人日暮诗成天又雪与梅并作十分春古今不少诗人往往把雪梅并写雪因梅透露出春的信息梅因雪更显出高尚的品格如毛泽东卜算子咏梅中就曾写道风雨送春归飞雪迎春到已是悬崖百丈冰犹有花枝俏俏也不争春只把春来报待到山花烂漫时她在丛中笑雪梅都成了报春的使者冬去春来的象征但在诗人卢梅坡的笔下二者却为争春发生了摩擦都认为各自占尽了春色装点了春光而且谁也不肯相让这种写法实在是新颖别致出人意料难怪诗人无法判个高低诗的后两句巧妙地托出二者的长处与不足梅不如雪白雪没有梅香回答了骚人阁笔费评章的原因也道出了雪梅各执一端的根据读完全诗我们似乎可以看出作者写这首诗是意在言外的借雪梅的争春告诫我们人各有所长也各有所短要有自知之明取人之长补己之短才是真理这首诗既有情趣也有理趣值得咏思《临江仙·长爱碧兰干影》原文翻译及赏析_作者晏几道长爱碧阑干影芙蓉秋水开时脸红凝露学娇啼霞觞熏冷艳云髻袅纤枝烟雨依前时候霜丛如旧芳菲与谁同醉采香归去年花下客今似蝶分飞这是一首描写荷花的词头两句总写荷塘全景园林修筑精美池边护以阑干芙蓉开时水光花色阑干影构成了美妙的景色秋水二字既交代季节时令更说明池水的清澈以下三句好像推近了摄像镜头用特写的手法突出描绘艳丽的荷花脸红凝露学娇啼一句把盛开的花朵比喻为美女的脸颊艳红的颜色如同敷上了一层又薄又匀的胭脂而花瓣上的露珠则像是美女娇啼的泪痕显然这是拟人化的艺术手法以花拟人以人比花既写外在的形貌颜色也写内在的情感思绪是颇具匠心的以下两句仍然延续拟人手法并且进一步伸展开来黄昏时分落霞与酒杯一色薰染着荷花呈现着一片冷艳花朵在荷梗上袅袅微颤好像是凌波微步时美女的发髻上片调动多种修辞手段极力描绘荷花之美下片抒写离别之情仍然围绕着荷花而展开时届深秋烟雨风霜依旧又是采莲时候荷花已然结成莲蓬池塘经霜以后只剩下了一片枯枝败叶这景象当然不免有些萧瑟悲凉但作者把采莲称作采香却仍然保留着对荷花的一丝眷恋之情最后两句归结到深切的感叹上去年花下客今似蝶分飞时光的流逝夹带着人世的变迁追思往昔何以胜情词章虽已终结而其余韵犹在回荡
《秦妇吟》原文翻译及赏析_作者韦庄中和癸卯春三月洛阳城外花如雪东西南北路人绝绿杨悄悄香尘灭路旁忽见如花人独向绿杨阴下歇凤侧鸾欹鬓脚斜红攒黛敛眉心折借问女郎何处来含颦欲语声先咽回头敛袂谢行人丧乱漂沦何堪说三年陷贼留秦地依稀记得秦中事君能为妾解金鞍妾亦与君停玉趾前年庚子腊月五正闭金笼教鹦鹉斜开鸾镜懒梳头闲凭雕栏慵不语忽看门外起红尘已见街中擂金鼓居人走出半仓惶朝士归来尚疑误是时西面官军入拟向潼关为警急皆言博野自相持尽道贼军来未及须臾主父乘奔至下马入门痴似醉适逢紫盖去蒙尘已见白旗来匝地扶羸携幼竞相呼上屋缘墙不知次南邻走入北邻藏东邻走向西邻避北邻诸妇咸相凑户外崩腾如走兽轰轰混混乾坤动万马雷声从地涌火迸金星上九天十二官街烟烘日轮西下寒光白上帝无言空脉脉阴云晕气若重围宦者流星如血色紫气潜随帝座移妖光暗射台星拆家家流血如泉沸处处冤声声动地舞伎歌姬尽暗捐婴儿稚女皆生弃东邻有女眉新画倾国倾城不知价长戈拥得上戎车回首香闺泪盈把旋抽金线学缝旗才上雕鞍教走马有时马上见良人不敢回眸空泪下西邻有女真仙子一寸横波剪秋水妆成只对镜中春年幼不知门外事一夫跳跃上金阶斜袒半肩欲相耻牵衣不肯出朱门红粉香脂刀下死南邻有女不记姓昨日良媒新纳聘琉璃阶上不闻行翡翠帘间空见影忽看庭际刀刃鸣身首支离在俄顷仰天掩面哭一声女弟女兄同入井北邻少妇行相促旋拆云鬟拭眉绿已闻击托坏高门不觉攀缘上重屋须臾四面火光来欲下回梯梯又摧烟中大叫犹求救梁上悬尸已作灰妾身幸得全刀锯不敢踟蹰久回顾旋梳蝉鬓逐军行强展蛾眉出门去旧里从兹不得归六亲自此无寻处一从陷贼经三载终日惊忧心胆碎夜卧千重剑戟围朝餐一味人肝脍鸳帏纵入岂成欢宝货虽多非所爱蓬头垢面眉犹赤几转横波看不得衣裳颠倒语言异面上夸功雕作字柏台多半是狐精兰省诸郎皆鼠魅还将短发戴华簪不脱朝衣缠绣被翻持象笏作三公倒佩金鱼为两史朝闻奏对入朝堂暮见喧呼来酒市一朝五鼓人惊起叫啸喧呼如窃语夜来探马入皇城昨日官军收赤水赤水去城一百里朝若来兮暮应至凶徒马上暗吞声女伴闺中潜生喜皆言冤愤此时销必谓妖徒今日死逡巡走马传声急又道官军全阵入大彭小彭相顾忧二郎四郎抱鞍泣沉沉数日无消息必谓军前已衔璧簸旗掉剑却来归又道官军悉败绩四面从兹多厄束一斗黄金一斗粟尚让厨中食木皮黄巢机上人肉东南断绝无粮道沟壑渐平人渐少六军门外倚僵尸七架寨营中填饿殍长安寂寂今何有废市荒街麦苗秀采樵斫尽杏园花修寨诛残御沟柳华轩绣毂皆销散甲第朱门无一半含元殿上狐兔行花萼楼前荆棘满昔时繁盛皆埋没举目凄凉无故物内库烧为锦绣灰天街踏尽公卿骨来时晓出城东陌城外风烟如塞色路旁时见游奕军坡下寂无迎送客霸陵东望人烟绝树锁骊山金翠灭大道俱成棘子林行人夜宿墙匡月明朝晓至三峰路百万人家无一户破落田园但有蒿摧残竹树皆无主路旁试问金天神金天无语愁于人庙前古柏有残殿上金炉生暗尘一从狂寇陷中国天地晦冥风雨黑案前神水咒不成壁上阴兵驱不得闲日徒歆奠飨恩危时不助神通力我今愧恧拙为神且向山中深避匿寰中箫管不曾闻筵上牺牲无处觅旋教魔鬼傍乡村诛剥生灵过朝夕妾闻此语愁更愁天遣时灾非自由神在山中犹避难何须责望东诸侯前年又出扬震关举头云际见荆山如从地府到人间顿觉时清天地闲陕州主帅忠且贞不动干戈唯守城蒲津主帅能戢兵千里晏然无犬声朝携宝货无人问暮插金钗唯独行明朝又过新安东路上乞浆逢一翁苍苍面带苔藓色隐隐身藏蓬荻中问翁本是何乡曲底事寒天霜露宿老翁暂起欲陈辞却坐支颐仰天哭乡园本贯东畿县岁岁耕桑临近甸岁种良田二百廛年输户税三千万小姑惯织褐袍中妇能炊红黍饭千间仓兮万丝箱黄巢过后犹残半自从洛下屯师旅日夜巡兵入村坞匣中秋水拔青蛇旗上高风吹白虎入门下马若旋风罄室倾囊如卷土家财既尽骨肉离今日垂年一身苦一身苦兮何足嗟山中更有千万家朝饥山上寻蓬子夜宿霜中卧荻花妾闻此老伤心语竟日阑干泪如雨出门惟见乱枭鸣更欲东奔何处所仍闻汴路舟车绝又道彭门自相杀野宿徒销战士魂河津半是冤人血适闻有客金陵至见说江南风景异自从大寇犯中原戎马不曾生四鄙诛锄窃盗若神功惠爱生灵如赤子城壕固护教效金汤赋税如云送军垒奈何四海尽滔滔湛然一境平如砥避难徒为阙下人怀安却羡江南鬼愿君举棹东复东咏此长歌献相公《次北固山下》原文翻译及赏析_作者王湾客路青山外行舟绿水前青山外一作青山下潮平两岸阔风正一帆悬海日生残夜江春入旧年乡书何处达归雁洛阳边
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