江南夜色温柔乡，灯火阑珊映水旁

李大龙

江南夜色温柔乡，灯火阑珊映水旁
《南乡子·妙手写徽真》原文翻译及赏析_作者秦观妙手写徽真水剪双眸点绛唇疑是昔年窥宋玉东邻只露墙头一半身往事已酸辛谁记当年翠黛颦尽道有些堪恨处无情任是无情也动人《采桑子·当时错》原文翻译及赏析_作者纳兰性德而今才道当时错心绪凄迷红泪偷垂满眼春风百事非情知此后来无计强说欢期一别如斯落尽梨花月又西
《添字采桑子·窗前谁种芭蕉树》原文翻译及赏析_作者李清照窗前谁种芭蕉树阴满中庭阴满中庭叶叶心心舒卷有馀清馀清一作情伤心枕上三更雨点滴霖霪点滴霖霪愁损北人不惯起来听这首词作于南渡以后通过雨打芭蕉引起的愁思表达作者思念故国故乡的深情上片咏物借芭蕉展心反衬自己愁怀永结郁郁寡欢的心情和意绪首句窗前谁种芭蕉树似在询问似在埋怨无人回答也无须回答然而通过这一设问自然而然地将读者的视线引向南方特有的芭蕉庭院接着再抓住芭蕉叶心长卷叶大多荫的特点加以咏写蕉心长卷一叶叶一层层不断地向外舒展阔大的蕉叶似巨掌似绿扇一张张一面面伸向空间布满庭院散发着清秀点缀着南国的夏秋第二句阴满中庭形象而逼真地描绘出这一景象第三句重复上句再用一个阴满中庭进行吟咏使人如临庭前如立窗下身受绿叶的遮蔽进而注视到蕉叶的舒卷叶叶心心舒展有馀情歇拍二句寄情于物寓情于景叶叶与心心两对叠字连用一面从听觉方面形成应接不暇之感面从视觉印象方面向人展示蕉叶不断舒展的动态而蕉心常卷犹如愁情无极嫩黄浅绿的蕉心中紧裹着绵绵不尽的情思全词篇幅短小而情意深蕴语言明白晓畅能充分运用双声叠韵重言叠句以及设问和口语的长处形成参差错落顿挫有致的韵律又能抓住芭蕉的形象特征采用即景抒情寓情于物触景生情寓情于景的写作手法抒发国破家亡后难言的伤痛用笔轻灵而感情凝重体现出漱玉词语新意隽顿挫有致的优点蒋哲伦等李清照词鉴赏济南齐鲁书社《端午》原文翻译及赏析_作者文秀节分端午自谁言万古传闻为屈原堪笑楚江空渺渺不能洗得直臣冤端午即农历五月初五日为民间一年三节之一相传此日为我国第一位伟大诗人屈原投江自尽日后人伤其冤死特以粽投江祭祀并划船捞救遂相沿而成端午节日食粽和龙舟竞渡的风俗作者这首绝句更提出了一个令人深思的问题尽管后人百般歌颂祭祀像屈原沉江这样的悲剧毕竟发生了如此冤屈是不能简单地洗刷干净的这首诗言近意远言简意深很有力量
《谏逐客书》原文翻译及赏析_作者李斯臣闻吏议逐客窃以为过矣昔穆公求士西取由余于戎东得百里奚于宛迎蹇叔于宋来邳豹公孙支于晋此五子者不产于秦而穆公用之并国二十遂霸西戎孝公用商鞅之法移风易俗民以殷盛国以富强百姓乐用诸侯亲服获楚魏之师举地千里至今治强惠王用张仪之计拔三川之地西并巴蜀北收上郡南取汉中包九夷制鄢郢东据成皋之险割膏腴之壤遂散六国之纵使之西面事秦功施到今昭王得范雎废穰侯逐华阳强公室杜私门蚕食诸侯使秦成帝业此四君者皆以客之功由此观之客何负于秦哉向使四君却客而不内疏士而不用是使国无富利之实而秦无强大之名也今陛下致昆山之玉有随和之宝垂明月之珠服太阿之剑乘纤离之马建翠凤之旗树灵鼍之鼓此数宝者秦不生一焉而陛下说之何也必秦国之所生然后可则是夜光之璧不饰朝廷犀象之器不为玩好郑卫之女不充后宫而骏良不实外厩江南金锡不为用西蜀丹青不为采所以饰后宫充下陈娱心意说耳目者必出于秦然后可则是宛珠之簪傅玑之珥阿缟之衣锦绣之饰不进于前而随俗雅化佳冶窈窕赵女不立于侧也夫击瓮叩缶弹筝搏髀而歌呼呜呜快耳者真秦之声也郑卫桑间韶虞武象者异国之乐也今弃击瓮叩缶而就郑卫退弹筝而取昭虞若是者何也快意当前适观而已矣今取人则不然不问可否不论曲直非秦者去为客者逐然则是所重者在乎色乐珠玉而所轻者在乎人民也此非所以跨海内制诸侯之术也臣闻地广者粟多国大者人众兵强则士勇是以泰山不让土壤故能成其大河海不择细流故能就其深王者不却众庶故能明其德是以地无四方民无异国四时充美鬼神降福此五帝三王之所以无敌也今乃弃黔首以资敌国却宾客以业诸侯使天下之士退而不敢西向裹足不入秦此所谓借寇兵而赍盗粮者也夫物不产于秦可宝者多士不产于秦而愿忠者众今逐客以资敌国损民以益雠内自虚而外树怨于诸侯求国无危不可得也泰山一作太山
《纳凉》原文翻译及赏析_作者秦观携来追柳外凉画桥南畔倚胡床月明船笛参差起风定池莲自在香

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